diff --git a/lib/bt-exe.c b/lib/bt-exe.c
index 60bf80e4..17fdc501 100644
--- a/lib/bt-exe.c
+++ b/lib/bt-exe.c
@@ -85,13 +85,3 @@ ST_FUNC char *pstrcpy(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *s)
     buf[l] = 0;
     return buf;
 }
-
-#if defined(_WIN64) && defined(__aarch64__)
-/* The bt-only Windows ARM64 build should not rely on importing this helper. */
-LONG InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value)
-{
-    LONG Old = *Target;
-    *Target = Value;
-    return Old;
-}
-#endif
diff --git a/tcc.h b/tcc.h
index 083e9d30..c74fae47 100644
--- a/tcc.h
+++ b/tcc.h
@@ -1930,46 +1930,12 @@ dwarf_read_sleb128(unsigned char **ln, unsigned char *end)
 #if CONFIG_TCC_SEMLOCK
 #if defined _WIN32
 typedef struct { volatile LONG init; CRITICAL_SECTION cs; } TCCSem;
-#if defined __TINYC__ && (defined __aarch64__ || defined __arm64__)
-/* Windows/arm64 Interlocked* names are compiler intrinsics, not
-   kernel32 exports, so tcc -run must not emit calls to them. */
-# define TCC_SEM_USE_ATOMICS 1
-enum { TCC_SEM_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST = 5 };
-#endif
-static inline LONG tcc_sem_cmpxchg(volatile LONG *ptr, LONG val, LONG cmp) {
-#ifdef TCC_SEM_USE_ATOMICS
-    LONG old = cmp;
-    __atomic_compare_exchange((LONG *)ptr, &old, &val, 0,
-                              TCC_SEM_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,
-                              TCC_SEM_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
-    return old;
-#else
-    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, val, cmp);
-#endif
-}
-static inline void tcc_sem_store(volatile LONG *ptr, LONG val) {
-#ifdef TCC_SEM_USE_ATOMICS
-    __atomic_store((LONG *)ptr, &val, TCC_SEM_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
-#else
-    InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
-#endif
-}
-static inline LONG tcc_sem_load(volatile LONG *ptr) {
-#ifdef TCC_SEM_USE_ATOMICS
-    LONG val;
-    __atomic_load((LONG *)ptr, &val, TCC_SEM_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
-    return val;
-#else
-    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, 0, 0);
-#endif
-}
 static inline void wait_sem(TCCSem *p) {
-    if (tcc_sem_cmpxchg(&p->init, 1, 0) == 0) {
+    if (InterlockedCompareExchange(&p->init, 1, 0) == 0) {
         InitializeCriticalSection(&p->cs);
-        tcc_sem_store(&p->init, 2);
+        InterlockedExchange(&p->init, 2);
     } else {
-        /* On tcc/arm64, __atomic_load maps to the acquire helper path. */
-        while (tcc_sem_load(&p->init) != 2)
+        while (InterlockedCompareExchange(&p->init, 2, 2) != 2)
             Sleep(0);
     }
     EnterCriticalSection(&p->cs);
diff --git a/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.c b/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cee08562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#define PTR(x) ((PVOID)(ULONG_PTR)(x))
+#define CHECK(name, expr) printf("%s: %s\n", name, (expr) ? "yes" : "no")
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    PVOID volatile slot = PTR(0x1111222233334444ULL);
+    PVOID old;
+
+    old = InterlockedExchangePointer(&slot, PTR(0x5555666677778888ULL));
+    CHECK("exchange old", old == PTR(0x1111222233334444ULL));
+    CHECK("exchange stored", slot == PTR(0x5555666677778888ULL));
+
+    old = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(&slot,
+                                            PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL),
+                                            PTR(0x5555666677778888ULL));
+    CHECK("compare old", old == PTR(0x5555666677778888ULL));
+    CHECK("compare stored", slot == PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL));
+
+    old = InterlockedCompareExchangePointerAcquire(&slot,
+                                                   PTR(0xdddd111122223333ULL),
+                                                   PTR(0x0123456789abcdefULL));
+    CHECK("acquire old", old == PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL));
+    CHECK("acquire stored", slot == PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL));
+
+    old = InterlockedCompareExchangePointerRelease(&slot,
+                                                   PTR(0xdddd111122223333ULL),
+                                                   PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL));
+    CHECK("release old", old == PTR(0x9999aaaabbbbccccULL));
+    CHECK("release stored", slot == PTR(0xdddd111122223333ULL));
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.expect b/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.expect
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..134c5f2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tests2/145_winarm64_interlocked.expect
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+exchange old: yes
+exchange stored: yes
+compare old: yes
+compare stored: yes
+acquire old: yes
+acquire stored: yes
+release old: yes
+release stored: yes
diff --git a/tests/tests2/Makefile b/tests/tests2/Makefile
index 4f19eb7d..c502b7c8 100644
--- a/tests/tests2/Makefile
+++ b/tests/tests2/Makefile
@@ -65,6 +65,11 @@ ifeq (,$(filter arm64 aarch64,$(ARCH)))
  SKIP += 139_arm64_errors.test
  SKIP += 140_arm64_extasm.test
 endif
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_WIN32),yes)
+ SKIP += 145_winarm64_interlocked.test
+else ifeq (,$(filter arm64 aarch64,$(ARCH)))
+ SKIP += 145_winarm64_interlocked.test
+endif
 ifeq (,$(filter riscv64,$(ARCH)))
  SKIP += 141_riscv_asm.test # riscv64 asm
 endif
diff --git a/win32/include/winapi/winbase.h b/win32/include/winapi/winbase.h
index da38579c..da3e17e8 100644
--- a/win32/include/winapi/winbase.h
+++ b/win32/include/winapi/winbase.h
@@ -972,7 +972,9 @@ extern "C" {
   LONG WINAPI InterlockedDecrement(LONG volatile *lpAddend);
   LONG WINAPI InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target,LONG Value);
 
+#ifndef InterlockedExchangePointer
 #define InterlockedExchangePointer(Target,Value) (PVOID)InterlockedExchange((PLONG)(Target),(LONG)(Value))
+#endif
 
   LONG WINAPI InterlockedExchangeAdd(LONG volatile *Addend,LONG Value);
   LONG WINAPI InterlockedCompareExchange(LONG volatile *Destination,LONG Exchange,LONG Comperand);
@@ -1035,6 +1037,7 @@ extern "C" {
     return Old;
   }
 
+#ifndef InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
 #ifdef __cplusplus
   __CRT_INLINE PVOID __cdecl __InlineInterlockedCompareExchangePointer(PVOID volatile *Destination,PVOID ExChange,PVOID Comperand) {
     return((PVOID)(LONG_PTR)InterlockedCompareExchange((LONG volatile *)Destination,(LONG)(LONG_PTR)ExChange,(LONG)(LONG_PTR)Comperand));
@@ -1043,6 +1046,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #else
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(Destination,ExChange,Comperand)(PVOID)(LONG_PTR)InterlockedCompareExchange((LONG volatile *)(Destination),(LONG)(LONG_PTR)(ExChange),(LONG)(LONG_PTR)(Comperand))
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #define InterlockedIncrementAcquire InterlockedIncrement
 #define InterlockedIncrementRelease InterlockedIncrement
@@ -1054,9 +1058,13 @@ extern "C" {
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangeRelease InterlockedCompareExchange
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangeAcquire64 InterlockedCompareExchange64
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangeRelease64 InterlockedCompareExchange64
+#ifndef InterlockedCompareExchangePointerAcquire
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangePointerAcquire InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
+#endif
+#ifndef InterlockedCompareExchangePointerRelease
 #define InterlockedCompareExchangePointerRelease InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
 #endif
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_SLIST_HEADER_) && !defined(_NTOSP_)
   WINBASEAPI VOID WINAPI InitializeSListHead(PSLIST_HEADER ListHead);
diff --git a/win32/include/winapi/winnt.h b/win32/include/winapi/winnt.h
index 405413fb..baace123 100644
--- a/win32/include/winapi/winnt.h
+++ b/win32/include/winapi/winnt.h
@@ -1419,6 +1419,69 @@ typedef DWORD LCID;
 #define OUT_OF_PROCESS_FUNCTION_TABLE_CALLBACK_EXPORT_NAME "OutOfProcessFunctionTableCallback"
 #endif /* defined(__x86_64) && !defined(RC_INVOKED) */
 
+#if defined(__TINYC__) && (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__)) && !defined(RC_INVOKED)
+
+#define __TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST 5
+/* TCC lowers __atomic_compare_exchange's fourth argument as weak, but the
+   ARM64 helper reads it as success_memorder.  Strong CAS passes weak == 0,
+   so keep Interlocked's barriers explicit here. */
+#define __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER() __asm__ __volatile__("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
+
+/* This covers the LONG operations needed by TCC's semaphore code and the
+   pointer helpers that winbase.h exposes through Interlocked pointer macros.
+   Add local helpers before relying on increment/decrement, add/exchange-add,
+   bitwise, or 64-bit Interlocked forms on Windows ARM64 with TCC. */
+
+    __CRT_INLINE LONG InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target,LONG Value) {
+      LONG Old;
+      __atomic_load(Target,&Old,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      while (!__atomic_compare_exchange(Target,&Old,&Value,0,
+	__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+	;
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      return Old;
+    }
+    __CRT_INLINE LONG InterlockedCompareExchange(LONG volatile *Destination,LONG ExChange,LONG Comperand) {
+      LONG Old = Comperand;
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      __atomic_compare_exchange(Destination,&Old,&ExChange,0,
+	__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      return Old;
+    }
+    __CRT_INLINE PVOID __TCC_WINNT_InterlockedExchangePointer(PVOID volatile *Target,PVOID Value) {
+      PVOID Old;
+      __atomic_load(Target,&Old,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      while (!__atomic_compare_exchange(Target,&Old,&Value,0,
+	__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
+	;
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      return Old;
+    }
+    __CRT_INLINE PVOID __TCC_WINNT_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(PVOID volatile *Destination,PVOID ExChange,PVOID Comperand) {
+      PVOID Old = Comperand;
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      __atomic_compare_exchange(Destination,&Old,&ExChange,0,
+	__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST,__TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+      __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER();
+      return Old;
+    }
+
+#define InterlockedExchangePointer __TCC_WINNT_InterlockedExchangePointer
+#define InterlockedCompareExchangePointer __TCC_WINNT_InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
+#define InterlockedCompareExchangePointerAcquire InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
+#define InterlockedCompareExchangePointerRelease InterlockedCompareExchangePointer
+
+#define InterlockedCompareExchangeAcquire InterlockedCompareExchange
+#define InterlockedCompareExchangeRelease InterlockedCompareExchange
+
+#undef __TCC_WINNT_MEMORY_BARRIER
+#undef __TCC_WINNT_ATOMIC_SEQ_CST
+
+#endif /* defined(__TINYC__) && (defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__)) && !defined(RC_INVOKED) */
+
 #if defined(_ARM64_)
 
 /* ARM64 Context Definition */