mirror of
https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox.git
synced 2026-06-19 19:34:18 +08:00
126 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
# Cookbook
|
|
|
|
Package system of Redox.
|
|
|
|
This repository contains the system source code and packages inside the `recipes` folder.
|
|
|
|
- A recipe can be a software port or system package (they use `pkgar` or `tar.gz` formats).
|
|
|
|
**Read [this](https://doc.redox-os.org/book/ch09-03-porting-applications.html) page before porting programs to Redox**
|
|
|
|
In order for this repository to be useful, it must be set up with an environment
|
|
from the [redox](https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/redox) repository.
|
|
|
|
[](./LICENSE)
|
|
|
|
- [Recipe Categories](#recipe-categories)
|
|
- [Search Recipes](#search-recipes)
|
|
- [Package Policy](#package-policy)
|
|
- [Cross-Compilation](#cross-compilation)
|
|
- [Library Linking](#library-linking)
|
|
- [ABI stability](#abi-stability)
|
|
- [Checksum](#checksum)
|
|
- [License](#license)
|
|
- [Testing Area](#testing-area)
|
|
- [Suggestions for TODOs](#suggestions-for-todos)
|
|
- [Repository Layout](#repository-layout)
|
|
- [TODO](#todo)
|
|
|
|
### Recipe Categories
|
|
|
|
The categories inside the `recipes` folder.
|
|
|
|
- `core` - System components
|
|
- `demos` - Programs with demos and examples
|
|
- `dev` - Programs used for development and programming languages, like compilers and dependency managers
|
|
- `doc` - Programs used for documentation
|
|
- `emulators` - Console emulators or compatibility layers
|
|
- `fonts` - Fonts and programs for fonts
|
|
- `games` - Any kind of game
|
|
- `graphics` - Programs used for graphics processing or production
|
|
- `gui` - Orbital
|
|
- `icons` - Icon packs
|
|
- `libs` - Software with functions for other softwares, like OpenSSL
|
|
- `math` - Programs used for calculations
|
|
- `net` - Networking tools
|
|
- `other` - Software that can't fit on other categories
|
|
- `shells` - Terminal interpreters and extensions
|
|
- `sound` - Software used for sound processing or production
|
|
- `tests` - Software used to test other softwares
|
|
- `tools` - Text editors, terminal tools and any other kind of tools
|
|
- `tui` - Programs with a [terminal user interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface)
|
|
- `video` - Programs used for video playback, processing and production
|
|
- `web` - World Wide Web browsers and tools
|
|
- `wip` - Software that needs porting or incomplete recipes
|
|
|
|
### Search Recipes
|
|
|
|
Click in the button named "Find file" on the top of this repository to search for recipe names.
|
|
|
|
### Package Policy
|
|
|
|
Before sending your recipe to upstream (to become a public package), you must follow these rules:
|
|
|
|
#### Cross-Compilation
|
|
|
|
- All recipes must use our cross-compilers, a Cookbook [template](https://doc.redox-os.org/book/ch09-03-porting-applications.html#templates) does this automatically but it's not always possible, study the build system of your program or library to find these options or patch the configuration files.
|
|
- Don't hardcode the CPU architecture on the recipe script (this would break the multi-arch support).
|
|
|
|
#### Tarballs
|
|
|
|
- Don't use the auto-generated tarballs from GitHub, they aren't static and don't verify the archive integrity.
|
|
|
|
#### Library Linking
|
|
|
|
- Keep the static linking of libraries to reduce the launch time and improve security.
|
|
- If your package is bigger than 50MB, dynamic link big libraries until your package is equal or less than 50MB (to reduce the RAM usage).
|
|
|
|
#### ABI stability
|
|
|
|
- Respect the ABI separation of the libraries, for example, if `openssl1` is available and some program need `openssl3`, you will create a recipe for `openssl3` and not rename the `openssl1`, as it will break the dependent packages.
|
|
|
|
#### Checksum
|
|
|
|
- If your recipe download a tarball, you will need to create a BLAKE3 hash for it. You can learn how to do it [here](https://doc.redox-os.org/book/ch09-03-porting-applications.html#create-a-blake3-hash-for-your-recipee).
|
|
|
|
#### License
|
|
|
|
- Don't package programs or libraries lacking a license.
|
|
- Verify if the program has some license violation, in case of doubt ask us on the [chat](https://doc.redox-os.org/book/ch13-01-chat.html).
|
|
- Non-free programs and assets should go to a subcategory of the `nonfree` category and be approved per license.
|
|
|
|
### Testing Area
|
|
|
|
Work-in-progress software ports goes to the `wip` category, be aware of these items during your packaging process:
|
|
|
|
- A recipe is considered ready if it's mostly working inside of Redox.
|
|
- All WIP recipes must have a `#TODO` on the beginning of the `recipe.toml` and explain what is missing.
|
|
- BLAKE3 hashes for tarballs are optional (quick testing workflow)
|
|
- Try to keep the recipe with the latest stable version of the program (the porting process can take months).
|
|
- Once the recipe is ready, add the BLAKE3 hash if needed and move the folder to the appropriate category.
|
|
|
|
#### Suggestions for TODOs
|
|
|
|
These TODOs improve the packagers cooperation and understanding.
|
|
|
|
- `not compiled or tested` - It means that your recipe is fully configured and don't lack necessary dependencies.
|
|
- `missing script for x, see insert-the-link-for-build-instructions-here` - It means that your recipe is lacking the cross-compilation script for some build system, where `x` is the build system name. After `see` you will insert the link for the build instructions of the program or library, it will help other packagers to insert the script for you.
|
|
- `missing dependencies, see insert-the-link-for-required-dependencies-here` - It means that the `dependencies = []` section is incomplete.
|
|
- `probably wrong script, see insert-the-link-for-build-instructions-here` - It means that you don't know if your script will work.
|
|
- `probably wrong template, see insert-the-link-for-build-instructions-here` - It means that you don't know if the Cookbook template will work.
|
|
- `probably missing dependencies, see insert-the-link-for-required-dependencies-here` - It means that you don't know if the required dependencies are satisfied.
|
|
|
|
Other TODOs are specific and won't be covered on this list.
|
|
|
|
### Repository Layout
|
|
|
|
- `.cargo` - Cargo configuration.
|
|
- `bin` - LLVM and pkg-config CPU targets.
|
|
- `recipes` - Package configuration files.
|
|
- `src` - Package system source code.
|
|
|
|
### TODO
|
|
|
|
- Convert old recipes to TOML, see [this](https://gitlab.redox-os.org/redox-os/cookbook/-/issues/174) tracking issue.
|
|
- Remove the scripts after full TOML conversion.
|